Reviews

Directed by: Laura Poitras
Released: February 19, 2015
Grade: A

Citizenfour
There are a lot of different ways to make a movie but I don’t think I’ve heard a back story quite like this before.  In early 2013, documentary filmmaker Laura Poitras received a series of anonymous emails from someone who identified himself as “a senior government employee in the intelligence community” and went by the codename of Citizen Four.  He claimed to have proof that the National Security Authority (NSA) was secretly monitoring the activities of American citizens like never before.

Exchanging emails over the next few months, the two finally agreed to meet in a Hong Kong hotel room in June 2013.  He introduced himself as Edward Snowden, a 29-year-old contractor who worked for the NSA.  His laptop contained a number of classified, eye-raising documents that showed the NSA were engaging in wide-scale surveillance without any authority (or so it would seem).  They had denied this publicly but the evidence clearly suggested otherwise.

Over the next few days, Poitras shot more than 20 hours of footage inside of Snowden’s small hotel room.  She asks him about the information he has, how he gained access to it, and why he wants to blow the whistle.  We’re not looking at events with the benefit of hindsight.  We’re looking at “real time” footage of Snowden as he goes from a complete unknown… to one of the world’s most talked about figures.  As a documentary filmmaker, it’s the kind of access that you can only dream of.

It’s riveting to watch.  Those not familiar with the subject matter are likely to be shocked at how easy it is to spy on someone.  The NSA had relationships with most major telecommunications companies that allowed them to tap and track mobile phones.  They could access live footage shot by drones that hovered quietly above suburban streets.  They could link data, such as that provided by credit cards and public transport cards, that could help trace someone’s movements.

Equally enthralling is the film’s exploration of Snowden himself.  He realises that once the information goes public, his life will be forever changed.  He knows he’ll never be able to return home.  He knows the United States Government will label him a traitor.  He knows the NSA will thoroughly interrogate his friends and family.  It highlights the heavy personal price that one must pay to be a whistle blower.  Did he do the right thing?  Could he have gone about it in a different way?  What would you have done in the same situation?

Snowden was also careful with who entrusted with the information.  He didn’t want to take a Wikileaks-type approach and release thousands of documents to the world’s media.  Instead, he cherry picked a small number of knowledgeable journalists who he met in Hong Kong.  It was The Guardian’s Glenn Greenwald who published the first story on 5 June 2013.  We see Greenwald throughout the film and he shares some great exchanges with Snowden as they debate when to realise his true identity.

As the frontrunner in the best documentary category for next week’s Academy Awards, Citizenfour is something quite special.  Snowden became one of the world’s most wanted individuals.  Poitras had unfettered access to him and could have sold her footage instantly to thirsty news networks for a small fortune.  Yet, she remained patient and kept it quiet as part of a much broader goal – to create a compelling, real-life thriller that takes us inside the mind of a whistle blower.

 

Directed by: Sam Taylor-Johnson
Written by: Kelly Marcel
Starring: Dakota Johnson, Jamie Dornan, Eloise Mumford, Marcia Gay Harden, Rita Ora, Jennifer Ehle
Released: February 12, 2015
Grade: B-

Fifty Shades Of Grey
Fifty Shades Of Grey is, without doubt, going to be one of the year’s most talked about releases.  Those who want to see it, will be telling you how much they want to see it.  Those who don’t want to see it, will be telling you how much they don’t want to see it.  Those in my Twitter feed tonight seemed to fall into the latter category.

For those living in the dark, Fifty Shades Of Grey is the first in a trilogy of novels that was first published in 2011.  Writer Erika Mitchell, going by the pen name of E.L. James, was as surprised as anyone when her books became so popular.  Within a matter of years, she’d gone from writing Twilight fanfiction… to an author who had sold more than 70 million copies around the world.

This first instalment, brought to the screen by director Sam Taylor-Johnson (Nowhere Boy) and writer Kelly Marcel (Saving Mr Banks), is ultimately two hours of seduction.  Anastasia Steele is a shy, bashful, 21-year-old college student studying literature.  Christian Grey (Dornan) is a strong, influential, 27-year-old entrepreneur who has already has a net wealth exceeding one billion dollars.

The two meet thanks to a curious twist of fate.  What follows is a love story very different from what we usually see out of Hollywood.  Christian clearly has feelings for Ana but he also has a series of peculiar ground rules.  He refuses to be romantic, he won’t go out for dinner, and he even makes Ana sign a non-disclosure agreement preventing her from discussing their relationship.

You might think Ana would be running for the hills but not so.  Thanks to his chiselled good looks and mysterious personality, she decides to stick around and get to know him a little better.  It’s around the 45 minute mark where we get treated to the “big reveal”.  After dancing around the subject for days, Christian tells Ana that he’s into a bit of kink.  His luxurious apartment features a “playroom” which a wide assortment whips, paddles, cuffs, toys and pretty much anything else you can imagine.

Just as he operates in the business world, Christian likes being in control.  He seeks a relationship with Ana where he acts the dominant and she serves as the submissive.  There’s a humorous scene where the pair sit in a boardroom and flesh out terms for a contract!  It will outline exactly what Christian will have the power to do inside the playroom.

The subject matter is intriguing.  I’ll say that much.  I’ve commented several times recently that sex seems to be a subject that is avoided in today’s mainstream films.  Not only does Fifty Shades Of Grey feature several sex scenes, it goes a step further and takes inside the world of S&M.  As to the nature of the scenes, Taylor-Johnson seems to have found a middle ground.  There’s plenty of nudity… but also a number of quick-paced edits to ensure the film snuck through with an MA rating (as opposed to R).

Perhaps I should be blaming the novel but my biggest grip with the film was that I didn’t find the two leading characters all that interesting.  Christian keeps pushing and saying she should give in to his desires.  Ana keeps flip-flopping.  One minute she’s acting life a shocked, naïve, innocent school girl.  The next she’s refuting Christian’s advances and wisely giving him a taste of his own medicine.  The supporting cast, which includes Jennifer Ehle and Marcia Gay Harden, don’t get a chance to do much.

Marketed heavily towards female audiences and released just in time for Valentine’s Day, I’d expect this film to be doing big business at the international box-office over the next few weeks.  Two sequels are planned and so this won’t be the last we’ll hear of Christian and Anastasia.

 

Directed by: Rupert Wyatt
Written by: William Monahan
Starring: Mark Wahlberg, Jessica Lange, John Goodman, Brie Larson, Michael K. Williams
Released: February 5, 2015
Grade: C+

The Gambler
There are a lot of reasons why people gamble.  Some do it because they think they can win and get rich.  Others do it purely for the rush of adrenalin.  Some are trying to escape their problems.  Others do it out of sheer boredom.

In the case of Jim Bennett (Walhberg), the best explanation I can come up with is depression.  He’s a moderately paid English professor who only took the job because he couldn’t cut it as a writer.  He once had a novel published but it made him only $17,000 in royalties.  He lives alone, he has no girlfriend, he hates his mother and he has no interests.  If you catch him smiling, it’d be a very rare event.

Unsatisfied with seemingly every part of his life, Jim has become a gambling addict with a death wish.  He’s borrowed $260,000 from two gangsters and blown it on the blackjack tables in a matter of minutes.  They’ve given him 7 days to repay the loans but Jim doesn’t seem too fussed.  If he finds the cash, so be it.  If not, he’s happy enough to take what’s coming.

He’s an interesting character… but I can’t use that same adjective for the film itself.  There’s really not a lot to it.  We simply watch Jim going about his life and digging himself into a deeper hole with each passing day.  A love interest is introduced (Larson) but she’s never given enough screen time.  If she is the reason that he’s going to turn his life around, it’s hard to buy.

Martin Scorsese and Leonardo DiCaprio were reportedly interested in the project back in 2011 but after settling on something better (The Wolf Of Wall Street), it fell into the hands of director Rupert Wyatt (Rise Of The Planet Of The Apes) and Mark Wahlberg (The Fighter).  I liked the blasé personality that he brings to the character.  I just wish I understood a little more about what was going on inside his head.

After a heavy, slow-paced opening hour, Wyatt tries to brighten things up in the later stages.  Jim concocts an elaborate plan that could put him on the path to redemption.  Like so much of the film though, it doesn’t provide the “pay off” you might expect.   

 

Directed by: Andy Hamilton, Guy Jenkin
Written by: Andy Hamilton, Guy Jenkin
Starring: Rosamund Pike, David Tennant, Billy Connolly, Celia Imrie, Ben Miller, Annette Crosbie
Released: February 12, 2015
Grade: C+

What We Did On Our Holiday
At first, I thought this was a light, silly English comedy.  Abi (Pike) and Doug (Tennant) are going on a road trip with their three children from London to the Scottish Highlands.  It’s so they can attend the lavish 75th birthday party of Doug’s father, Gordy (Connolly), who hasn’t been in the best of health.  The antics begin before they’ve even left home.  Jess, the youngest child, throws a tantrum when she’s not allow to take her “pet rocks” along for the ride.

Adding to the slapstick is the fact that Abi and Doug are separated… but they haven’t told anyone yet.  They’ve decided to keep the news to themselves so as not to ruin Gordy’s birthday celebrations.  When in front of others, it’s all smiles and sunshine.  When alone (or stuck in the car with the kids) it’s all insults and slander.  They just need to make it through the weekend and then they can return to their very separate lives.

The tone of the film shifts around the 30 minute mark and becomes much more dramatic.  We learn that Gordy has terminal cancer and doesn’t have long left to live.  While it seems to be creating stress and division within the family, Gordy isn’t too fussed.  If anything, it’s provided him with clarity.  He’d rather spend his final months doing what he loves – fishing and passing on wisdom to his grandkids.

It’s a weird sequence in the film with writer-directors Andy Hamilton and Guy Jenkin (Drop The Dead Donkey) unsuccessfully trying to juggle drama and comedy.  One minute, there’s a simple joke about lights that turn off when you clap. Next minute, you’ll be watching Gordy battle the effects of his cancer.  It’s also during this part of the movie where the fragile truce between Abi and Doug starts to unravel.  She says she’s talking the kids to live in Newcastle.  He locks her in the bathroom.  She threatens to scream “rape”.  So yeah, it’s no longer a “light, silly English comedy.”

If you think that’s strange, wait until you see what happens next.  A quick twist (which isn’t divulged in the film’s trailer) sets in motion a series of events that can be described as both shocking and unexpected.  Part of me admires the efforts of Hamilton and Jenkin to go push beyond comedic boundaries and give us something different.  However, the other part of me has concerns about their methods.  Do they want it to be a light comedy or a dark comedy?  The simplistic finale, complete with a shallow message, only adds to the confusion.

I’m not sure how much of their dialogue was scripted but it’s the three children, played by Emilia Jones, Amelia Bullmore and Bobby Smalldridge, who get the most laughs.  They’re proof that kids can say some very odd things.  Billy Connolly features in a few nice scenes (he’s always the voice of reason) but the remaining members of the adult cast feel like they’re working too hard to sell their eccentric personalities.

Featuring one of the year’s more boring titles, What We Did On Our Holiday opens a few interesting doors but isn’t brave enough to walk through them.  

 

Directed by: Matthew Vaughn
Written by: Matthew Vaughn, Jane Goldman
Starring: Colin Firth, Samuel L. Jackson, Taron Egerton, Mark Strong, Sofia Boutella, Michael Caine
Released: February 5, 2015
Grade: B+

Kingsman: The Secret Service
When it comes to making action films, English director Matthew Vaughn doesn’t like to take things too seriously.  Kick-Ass was about a shy, nerdish kid who took to the streets and tried to become a superhero (complete with a ridiculous green costume).  X-Men: First Class fabricated and put a lighter spin on the events behind the 1962 Cuban missile crisis.

Kingsman: The Secret Service follows in the same vein.  Drawing from a comic book series that was first published in 2012, Vaughn and co-writer Jane Goldman have created a light-hearted spy film that tries to offer something a little different from the heavier James Bond films with which we are all familiar.

It centres on a super-secret crime fighting organisation known as the Kingsman.  I’m not quite sure how the fund their elaborate headquarters but they operate outside the realms of the government (so that they can’t be interfered with).  They travel across the world, collate valuable intelligence information and yep, they kill a few bad guys.

Following the recent death of a Kingsman, the organisation is going through a recruitment phase.  A group of young men and women are being put through a series of high-pressure trials to see if they have the required physical strength and mental toughness to make it through.  The most unlikely of the candidates is Eggsy (Egerton) – a guy fresh out of high school who has had somewhat of a troubled upbringing.

There’s another story that runs concurrently through the film.  An experienced Kingsman, known by the codename of Galahad (Firth), is trying to find who is responsible for the death of a close friend.  It leads him to the home of Valentine (Jackson), an insanely wealthy telecommunications tycoon who has developed a sinister plan to solve the world’s climate change problem.

It’s not a full-on spoof like Austin Powers but Kingsman: The Secret Service is very aware of the clichéd world in which it operates.  It makes reference to other spies such as James Bond and Maxwell Smart.  It also throws in a few plot twists that you won’t find in the well-used “spy movie” textbook.  It’s invigorating to see a movie that takes a few chances.

There’s not a lot of coherence to the storyline.  If you think about it for more than a few seconds, you’ll realise that it makes even less sense than a traditional comic book adaptation.  There’s a method to the madness however.  The film culminates with a final half-hour that is so wonderfully absurd that it will leave many laughing loudly and repeatedly.

Kingsman: The Secret Service is quite violent and it pushes the boundaries of political correctness… but if you’re not upset by either of those attributes, you should find it a lot of fun.

 

Directed by: Ava DuVernay
Written by: Paul Webb
Starring: David Oyelowo, Carmen Ejogo, Tim Roth, Tom Wilkinson, Oprah Winfrey, Giovanni Ribisi
Released: February 12, 2015
Grade: A

Selma
Biopics are featuring strongly this awards season.  The Imitation Game told the story of cryptanalyst Alan Turing.  The Theory Of Everything centred on famous cosmologist Stephen Hawking and his first wife, Jane.  American Sniper took us inside the world of the Navy SEAL Chris Kyle.

Selma may have only just snuck into the best picture category for the upcoming Academy Awards (it has only one other nomination) but it’s superior to the three abovementioned films.  Its focus is a lot narrower too.  Instead of trying to condense Martin Luther King’s whole life into a single movie, writer Paul Webb and director Ava DuVernay have concentrated their attention on events that took place in Selma, Alabama in early 1965.

Many believed the passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 would end segregation but the African American citizens of Selma were continually being thwarted by local government officials in their efforts to become registered voters.  There’s a scene early in the movie where King (played by David Oyelowo) sums up why the matter was so important.  Firstly, it would provide African Americans the power to vote out those officials who continually discriminated against their community.  Secondly, it would give them the right to serve on juries and help prevent black citizens from being falsely convinced by their “all white” peers.

The most fascinating element to this film is its exploration of tactics.  If I wanted to protest an issue today, I’m not going to achieve much by walking down a street and holding a simple placard.  King and his supporters knew that the best way of winning this battle was through the media – both newspapers and television.

Their strategy was to organise a series of peaceful protests featuring a few hundred marchers.  That itself wouldn’t make headline news.  The critical “catch” was that King hoped the police would retaliate with unwarranted violence.  It was a big reason why they’d picked Selma as a town.  The County Sheriff was known to act outside the law and Governor George Wallace (Roth) did little to stop him.

If images were to be broadcast across the nation of white state troopers attacking unarmed black men and women, it would expose the problem and create sympathy for the African American cause.  President Lyndon Johnson (Wilkinson) would be left with no choice but to introduce further legislation guaranteeing African Americans the right to vote.

Not everyone agreed on this approach.  The film makes time to illustrate the division and uncertainty that existed on both sides of the fence.  There were some African Americans who didn’t appreciate King barging into Selma and trying to take charge.  Back in Washington, President Johnson was sensitive towards their plight but as he wanted to focus on other issues, he quietly used the FBI to hinder King’s endeavours.

I’ve read a few “fact check” articles that have tried to discredit elements of the film (the most notable being the interaction between King and President Johnson).  Perhaps the film isn’t 100% accurate but I’d passionately argue it’s a lot more balanced than others in this year’s Oscars race.  It’s also not afraid to show King’s flaws.  Yes, he won the Nobel Peace Prize… but yes, he also cheated on his wife.

Skilfully directed by Ava DuVernay and featuring a wonderful leading performance from David Oyelowo, Selma pulls back the curtain on a riveting piece of U.S. history.  Just as importantly, it highlights the value that can be achieved from a successful, well-organised protest.